Battle of Jwa-won

The Battle of Jwa-won (Hangul: 좌원전투, Hanja: 坐原戰鬪) was a tremendous Goguryeo victory under the command of Myeongnim Dap-bu during the 26th year of the reign of King Sindae, the 8th ruler of Goguryeo.

The Coup d'etat of 165

In 165, all of Goguryeo rejoiced as news of the death of its tyrannical 7th king spread throughout the land. The man responsible for the death of the tyrant was Myeongnim Dap-bu, a Joui seonin and court official. Myeongnim Dap-Bu invited the dead ruler's youngest and only surviving brother, Prince Go Baek-gu, to the kingdom's capital to become the next ruler of Goguryeo.

The Prince became Goguryeo's 8th King Sindae, during that year. This coup was the first successful military revolt in Goguryeo's history. Myeongnim Dap-Bu was given the position of Guksang (국상, 國相, Prime Minister), and became the first Prime Minister of Goguryeo. Myeongnim Dap-Bu was never recorded to have abused his position, but strengthened the nation's strength economically, politically, and militarily. At this time of peace and recovery, the Han Empire assembled a large army and prepared to invade Goguryeo in the year 172.

The Battle of Jwa-Won

Geng Lin, governor of Xuantu, led an army of around 100,000 into Goguryeo. In preparation for the invasion, Myeongnim Dap-Bu filled in the local wells, and made sure that the surrounding land could yield no food supply to the enemy forces. In addition, a moat was made, and many lines of defenses were made outside of Goguryeo's capital, Guknae Fortress, at a place called Jwa-Won. The Goguryeo forces retreated into the fortress, and protected it upon the arrival of the enemy troops. After days of siege, the Han army was exhausted, and began to retreat. Myeongnim Dap-bu took advantage of the enemy's retreat and ambushed the Han army as they were beginning to retreat. According to Samguk Sagi, there were no survivors. Survivors and the aftermath of the battle were not recorded in any Chinese historical sources.

See also

• Three Kingdoms of Korea
• Goguryeo
• Han Dynasty
• Myeongnim Dap-bu

Sources

• Samguk Sagi
• 　《三国史记》："八年　冬十一月　汉以大兵向我　王问群臣　战守孰便　众议曰　汉兵恃众轻我　若不出战　彼以我为怯　数来　且我国山险而路隘　此所谓　一夫当关　万夫莫当者　也　汉兵虽众　无如我何　请出师御之　答夫曰　不然　汉国大民众　今以强兵远斗　其锋不可当也　而又兵众者宜战　兵少者宜守　兵家之常也　今汉人千里转粮　不能持久　若我深沟高垒　淸野以待之　彼必不过旬月　饥困而归　我以劲卒薄之　可以得志　王然之　婴城固守　汉人攻之不克　士卒饥饿引还　答夫帅数千骑追之　战于坐原　汉军大败　匹马不反　王大悦　赐答夫坐原及质山　为食邑"

玄菟郡:武帝置。雒阳东北四千里。六城，户一千五百九十四，口四万三千一百六十三。

《后汉书》

Why only 4 million but 100,000 troops Boast